前面安装装轻量级桌面 LXQt 过后发现还是太卡遂决定卸载，没想到卸载过后就变成了 KDE 桌面了，眼见如此干脆重装系统后单独安装一次 KDE 桌面试试吧！

其实在短暂的使用 LXQt 中就已经初现端倪，因为在其中有发现与 KDE 相关的设置字样，既然如此反正都卸载了就重装系统后换成 KDE 体验体验吧。

KDE桌面环境的简介

🖥️ 什么是KDE桌面环境

KDE（K Desktop Environment）是一款免费开源的桌面环境，主要基于Linux类操作系统开发，也支持BSD、Windows等平台。它由KDE社区主导开发，核心目标是为用户提供高度可定制、功能丰富且美观易用的桌面交互体验，是Linux生态中最受欢迎的桌面环境之一。

✨ 核心特点

1. 极致可定制化：从桌面布局、图标主题、窗口样式到快捷键、插件功能，几乎所有界面元素和操作逻辑都能根据用户需求调整，满足不同使用习惯。
2. 丰富的原生应用：配套了一套完整的KDE原生软件生态，包括文件管理器Dolphin、浏览器Konqueror、办公套件Calligra、多媒体播放器Elisa等，风格统一且功能完善。
3. 跨平台兼容：除了Linux发行版（如Kubuntu、Manjaro KDE版），还支持Windows、macOS和BSD系统，让不同平台用户都能体验KDE的交互逻辑。
4. 流畅的性能：经过多年优化，KDE在保持功能丰富的同时，对硬件资源的消耗逐渐降低，即使在中低端设备上也能流畅运行。
5. 活跃的社区支持：全球有大量开发者和用户参与维护，更新迭代速度快，问题反馈和功能需求能得到及时响应。

📊 与GNOME桌面环境的对比

🎯 适合人群

1. 喜欢个性化桌面，希望打造专属操作环境的用户；
2. 需要使用丰富桌面功能和原生应用的重度电脑使用者；
3. 有一定Linux基础，愿意探索系统自定义玩法的用户。

KDE桌面环境的安装

🐧 Ubuntu/Kubuntu 系列

• 更新系统包列表： 打开终端，执行命令：

  apt update && apt upgrade -y
  

• 安装KDE桌面环境：
  选择以下两种安装方式之一：
  • 完整KDE桌面（包含所有原生应用）：

    apt install kubuntu-desktop -y
    

  • 轻量KDE桌面（仅基础环境，不含冗余应用）：

    apt install kde-plasma-desktop -y
    

• 设置默认桌面环境： 安装完成后重启系统，在登录界面点击用户名旁的齿轮图标，选择“Plasma”或“KDE Plasma”即可进入KDE桌面。

🐦 Fedora 系列

• 更新系统： 打开终端执行：

  dnf update -y
  

• 安装KDE桌面环境： Fedora提供了官方KDE自旋版本，也可手动安装：

  dnf install @kde-desktop-environment -y
  

• 切换默认桌面：
  • 临时切换：重启后登录界面选择“Plasma”；
  • 永久设置：执行命令设置默认会话：

     dnf install switchdesk -y
    switchdesk kde
    

🐙 Manjaro 系列

• 更新系统包：

  pacman -Syu -y
  

• 安装KDE桌面： Manjaro官方自带KDE版本，也可在现有系统中安装：

  pacman -S plasma kde-applications -y
  

  • 仅安装基础环境：pacman -S plasma -y
• 重启并选择桌面： 重启系统后，在登录界面选择“Plasma”即可。

🐼 Debian 系列

• 更新系统：

  apt update && apt upgrade -y
  

• 安装KDE桌面：

  apt install kde-plasma-desktop -y
  

  • 完整桌面（含所有应用）：apt install kde-full -y
• 登录选择KDE： 重启后登录界面选择“Plasma”会话。

⚠️ 注意事项

• 安装过程中可能会提示选择默认显示管理器（如SDDM、LightDM），推荐选择SDDM（KDE官方适配的显示管理器）；
• 部分发行版安装后需重启系统才能生效；
• 若安装后出现界面异常，可尝试重新安装显示管理器或切换至其他显示管理器。

KDE桌面环境初始化后的必做优化设置

🛠️ 一、系统基础配置（必做）

1. 系统更新与驱动安装
   • 更新系统：确保系统处于最新状态，修复已知问题并获取最新功能

     # Debian/Ubuntu系列
     apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
     
     # Fedora系列
     dnf update -y
     
     # Arch/Manjaro系列
     pacman -Syu -y
     

   • 安装硬件驱动：
     • 显卡驱动：在「系统设置 → 图形和显示器 → 驱动程序」中选择推荐的闭源驱动（如NVIDIA）
     • 无线网卡驱动：通过系统自带的硬件检测工具安装对应驱动
     • 触摸板驱动：安装libinput以获得更好的触摸板手势支持
2. 中文环境优化
   • 安装中文输入法：推荐使用Fcitx5 + RIME输入法

     # Debian/Ubuntu系列
     apt install fcitx5 fcitx5-rime fcitx5-config-qt -y
     
     # Fedora系列
     dnf install fcitx5 fcitx5-rime fcitx5-configtool -y
     
     # Arch/Manjaro系列
     pacman -S fcitx5 fcitx5-rime fcitx5-configtool -y
     

   • 设置系统语言：在「系统设置 → 区域和语言」中添加中文语言包，调整格式为中文（中国）

⚡ 二、性能优化（提升系统响应速度）

1. KWin窗口管理器优化
   • 禁用不必要的视觉效果：打开「系统设置 → 桌面效果」，关闭以下效果以节省资源：
     • 窗口预views（任务栏悬停预览）
     • 桌面立方体/旋转效果
     • 不必要的窗口动画和过渡效果
   • 启用硬件加速：在「系统设置 → 显示和显示器 → compositor」中，确保勾选「启用OpenGL 3.1+」或「启用OpenGL 2.0」
2. 启动项管理
   • 禁用不需要的开机自启程序： 打开「系统设置 → 开机和关机 → 自动启动」，移除不必要的启动项（如邮件客户端、云同步工具等）
   • 启用快速启动：部分发行版支持快速启动功能，可在「系统设置 → 电源管理」中开启
3. 轻量应用替代
   • 替换默认应用：使用轻量级应用替代资源占用高的程序：

     原应用	轻量替代方案
     Konqueror浏览器	Falkon、Midori
     Calligra办公套件	LibreOffice轻量版
     Dolphin文件管理器	Thunar、PCManFM

🎨 三、个性化定制（打造专属桌面）

1. 主题与图标美化
   • 安装主题包：
     • 推荐主题：Breeze Dark（KDE官方深色主题）、Nord、Arc
     • 安装方法：通过「系统设置 → 外观 → 全局主题」直接在线安装，或从Plasma Store 下载
   • 图标美化：推荐使用Papirus、Numix、Flat Remix等图标包，在「系统设置 → 外观 → 图标」中应用
2. 面板与布局调整
   • 自定义面板：
     • 右键面板 → 「编辑面板」，可添加/删除小部件（如系统监视器、天气、日历等）
     • 调整面板位置：可将面板移动到屏幕顶部、左侧或右侧
     • 启用自动隐藏：在「面板设置 → 行为」中勾选「自动隐藏面板」，节省屏幕空间
   • 桌面布局：在「系统设置 → 桌面行为 → 桌面」中选择文件夹视图、网格视图或全屏视图
3. 快捷键自定义
   • 全局快捷键：打开「系统设置 → 快捷键 → 全局快捷键」，常用推荐设置：
     • 切换窗口：Alt+Tab（可改为Super+Tab）
     • 打开终端：Ctrl+Alt+T
     • 锁屏：Super+L
     • 显示桌面：Super+D
   • 应用程序快捷键：为常用应用设置专属快捷键，如浏览器Ctrl+Alt+B、文件管理器Ctrl+Alt+F

🚀 四、功能增强（提升工作效率）

1. 安装实用小部件
   • 系统监控：添加「系统监视器」小部件到面板，实时查看CPU、内存使用情况
   • 剪贴板管理：安装「Klipper」剪贴板工具，支持剪贴板历史记录和文本操作
   • 天气小部件：添加「Plasma Weather」，实时显示本地天气信息
2. 文件管理器优化
   • Dolphin增强：
     • 启用双面板模式：F3键快速切换，提升文件管理效率
     • 安装插件：如「Service Menu Tools」扩展右键菜单功能
     • 配置侧边栏：添加常用文件夹、网络位置等快捷访问
3. 终端增强
   • 安装Zsh与Oh My Zsh：

     # 安装Zsh
     apt install zsh -y  # Debian/Ubuntu
     dnf install zsh -y  # Fedora
     pacman -S zsh -y    # Arch/Manjaro
     
     # 安装Oh My Zsh
     sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh  -O -)"
     

   • 配置终端主题：推荐使用Powerlevel10k主题，配合MesloLGS Nerd Font字体

💡 进阶优化（可选）

• 启用Wayland会话：在登录界面选择「Plasma (Wayland)」会话，获得更好的高DPI支持和触摸体验
• 配置Swap文件：对于内存小于8GB的设备，创建Swap文件提升系统稳定性
• 安装KDE Connect：实现手机与电脑的无缝连接，支持文件传输、短信查看、远程控制等功能
• 使用KDE Plasma Add-ons：安装额外的Plasma扩展，如虚拟桌面增强、窗口平铺管理等

实操

上面的教程都是基于 AI 进行的总结，下面就是靠根据自己所处环境的操作了。

在 Debian 12 系统中的安装命令

• 最小安装：
  仅安装桌面环境以及基础软件

  apt install kde-plasma-desktop
  

• 标准安装：
  桌面环境以及常用软件

  apt install kde-standard
  

安装 KDE 的过程

由于配置的原因，我选择最小安装——仅安装桌面环境以及基础软件，执行命令后输出如下：

root@ChiuYut-VM:~# apt install kde-plasma-desktop
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  accountsservice adwaita-icon-theme aha alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf appstream apt-config-icons apt-config-icons-hidpi
  apt-config-icons-large apt-config-icons-large-hidpi aspell aspell-en at-spi2-common at-spi2-core avahi-daemon baloo-kf5 bluedevil
  bluez bluez-obexd bolt breeze breeze-cursor-theme breeze-gtk-theme breeze-icon-theme bubblewrap bup bup-doc catdoc cpp cpp-12 cryfs
  dbus-user-session dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service debconf-kde-data debconf-kde-helper desktop-base dictionaries-common
  distro-info-data dmidecode dnsmasq-base docbook-xml docbook-xsl dolphin dosfstools drkonqi eject emacsen-common exfatprogs fdisk
  ffmpegthumbs fonts-droid-fallback fonts-hack fonts-noto fonts-noto-cjk fonts-noto-cjk-extra fonts-noto-color-emoji fonts-noto-core
  fonts-noto-extra fonts-noto-hinted fonts-noto-mono fonts-noto-ui-core fonts-noto-ui-extra fonts-noto-unhinted fonts-quicksand
  fonts-urw-base35 frameworkintegration fuse3 fwupd fwupd-amd64-signed gdb-minimal gdisk geoclue-2.0 ghostscript gir1.2-glib-2.0
  gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 git git-man glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gsettings-desktop-schemas
  gsfonts gstreamer1.0-gl gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-x
  gtk-update-icon-cache gtk2-engines-pixbuf hicolor-icon-theme hunspell-en-us hwdata i965-va-driver ibus-data iio-sensor-proxy
  imagemagick-6-common intel-media-va-driver iso-codes javascript-common jq kaccounts-providers kactivities-bin kactivitymanagerd
  kate kate5-data kde-baseapps kde-cli-tools kde-cli-tools-data kde-config-gtk-style kde-config-screenlocker kde-config-sddm
  kde-config-updates kde-style-breeze kde-style-oxygen-qt5 kdeconnect kded5 kdegraphics-thumbnailers kdialog kdoctools5
  keditbookmarks keyboard-configuration kfind kgamma5 khelpcenter khotkeys khotkeys-data kimageformat-plugins kinfocenter kinit kio
  kio-extras kio-extras-data kmenuedit konqueror konsole konsole-kpart kpackagelauncherqml kpackagetool5 kpeople-vcard kscreen
  ksshaskpass ksystemstats ktexteditor-data ktexteditor-katepart kup-backup kuserfeedback-doc kwalletmanager kwayland-data
  kwayland-integration kwin-common kwin-data kwin-style-breeze kwin-wayland kwin-x11 kwrite kwrited layer-shell-qt liba52-0.7.4
  libaa1 libaacs0 libabsl20220623 libaccounts-glib0 libaccounts-qt5-1 libaccountsservice0 libaom3 libappimage1.0abi1 libappstream4
  libappstreamqt2 libarchive13 libaribb24-0 libasound2 libasound2-data libasound2-plugins libaspell15 libass9 libasyncns0
  libatasmart4 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk1.0-0 libatspi2.0-0 libauthen-sasl-perl libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data
  libavahi-common3 libavahi-core7 libavahi-glib1 libavc1394-0 libavcodec59 libavfilter8 libavformat59 libavif15 libavutil57
  libbdplus0 libblas3 libblockdev-crypto2 libblockdev-fs2 libblockdev-loop2 libblockdev-part-err2 libblockdev-part2 libblockdev-swap2
  libblockdev-utils2 libblockdev2 libbluetooth3 libbluray2 libboost-chrono1.74.0 libboost-filesystem1.74.0
  libboost-program-options1.74.0 libboost-thread1.74.0 libbs2b0 libcaca0 libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcanberra-pulse libcanberra0
  libcddb2 libcdparanoia0 libchromaprint1 libcjson1 libclone-perl libcodec2-1.0 libcolorcorrect5 libcolord2 libcups2 libcurl3-gnutls
  libdaemon0 libdata-dump-perl libdatrie1 libdav1d6 libdbusmenu-qt5-2 libdc1394-25 libdca0 libdconf1 libde265-0 libdebconf-kde1
  libdebuginfod-common libdebuginfod1 libdecor-0-0 libdecor-0-plugin-1-cairo libdeflate0 libdirectfb-1.7-7 libdjvulibre-text
  libdjvulibre21 libdmtx0b libdolphinvcs5 libdouble-conversion3 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-common libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2
  libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libduktape207 libdv4 libdvbpsi10 libdvdnav4 libdvdread8 libdw1 libebml5 libeditorconfig0 libefiboot1
  libefivar1 libegl-mesa0 libegl1 libencode-locale-perl libepoxy0 libepub0 liberror-perl libevdev2 libexiv2-27 libfaad2 libfakekey0
  libfftw3-double3 libfftw3-single3 libfile-basedir-perl libfile-desktopentry-perl libfile-listing-perl libfile-mimeinfo-perl
  libflac12 libflashrom1 libflite1 libfluidsynth3 libfmt9 libfont-afm-perl libfontenc1 libfreeaptx0 libfribidi0 libftdi1-2 libfuse2
  libfuse3-3 libfwupd2 libgav1-1 libgbm1 libgcab-1.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgfortran5
  libgif7 libgirepository-1.0-1 libgit2-1.5 libgl1 libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libgles2 libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-data
  libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgme0 libgpgme11 libgpgmepp6 libgps28 libgrantlee-templates5 libgraphene-1.0-0 libgraphite2-3
  libgs-common libgs10 libgs10-common libgsettings-qt1 libgsm1 libgssdp-1.6-0 libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0
  libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgudev-1.0-0 libgupnp-1.6-0
  libgupnp-igd-1.0-4 libgusb2 libharfbuzz-subset0 libharfbuzz0b libheif1 libhfstospell11 libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl
  libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl
  libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libhttp-parser2.9 libhunspell-1.7-0 libhwy1 libibus-1.0-5 libical3 libice6
  libiec61883-0 libigdgmm12 libijs-0.35 libimath-3-1-29 libimobiledevice6 libinput-bin libinput10 libinstpatch-1.0-2 libio-html-perl
  libio-socket-ssl-perl libio-stringy-perl libipc-system-simple-perl libipt2 libisl23 libixml10 libjack-jackd2-0 libjaylink0 libjbig0
  libjbig2dec0 libjcat1 libjim0.81 libjpeg62-turbo libjq1 libjs-jquery libjs-underscore libjson-glib-1.0-0 libjson-glib-1.0-common
  libjxl0.7 libjxr-tools libjxr0 libkaccounts2 libkate1 libkdecorations2-5v5 libkdecorations2private10 libkdsoap1 libkf5activities5
  libkf5activitiesstats1 libkf5archive-data libkf5archive5 libkf5attica5 libkf5auth-data libkf5auth5 libkf5authcore5 libkf5baloo5
  libkf5balooengine5 libkf5baloowidgets-bin libkf5baloowidgets5 libkf5bluezqt-data libkf5bluezqt6 libkf5bookmarks-data
  libkf5bookmarks5 libkf5calendarevents5 libkf5codecs-data libkf5codecs5 libkf5completion-data libkf5completion5 libkf5config-bin
  libkf5config-data libkf5configcore5 libkf5configgui5 libkf5configqml5 libkf5configwidgets-data libkf5configwidgets5
  libkf5contacts-data libkf5contacts5 libkf5coreaddons-data libkf5coreaddons5 libkf5crash5 libkf5dbusaddons-bin libkf5dbusaddons-data
  libkf5dbusaddons5 libkf5declarative-data libkf5declarative5 libkf5dnssd-data libkf5dnssd5 libkf5doctools5 libkf5filemetadata-bin
  libkf5filemetadata-data libkf5filemetadata3 libkf5globalaccel-bin libkf5globalaccel-data libkf5globalaccel5
  libkf5globalaccelprivate5 libkf5guiaddons-bin libkf5guiaddons-data libkf5guiaddons5 libkf5holidays-data libkf5holidays5
  libkf5i18n-data libkf5i18n5 libkf5i18nlocaledata5 libkf5iconthemes-bin libkf5iconthemes-data libkf5iconthemes5 libkf5idletime5
  libkf5itemmodels5 libkf5itemviews-data libkf5itemviews5 libkf5jobwidgets-data libkf5jobwidgets5 libkf5js5 libkf5kcmutils-bin
  libkf5kcmutils-data libkf5kcmutils5 libkf5kcmutilscore5 libkf5kdcraw5 libkf5kdelibs4support-data libkf5kdelibs4support5
  libkf5kdelibs4support5-bin libkf5kexiv2-15.0.0 libkf5khtml-bin libkf5khtml-data libkf5khtml5 libkf5kiocore5 libkf5kiofilewidgets5
  libkf5kiogui5 libkf5kiontlm5 libkf5kiowidgets5 libkf5kirigami2-5 libkf5konq6 libkf5modemmanagerqt6 libkf5networkmanagerqt6
  libkf5newstuff-data libkf5newstuff5 libkf5newstuffcore5 libkf5newstuffwidgets5 libkf5notifications-data libkf5notifications5
  libkf5notifyconfig-data libkf5notifyconfig5 libkf5package-data libkf5package5 libkf5parts-data libkf5parts-plugins libkf5parts5
  libkf5people-data libkf5people5 libkf5peoplebackend5 libkf5peoplewidgets5 libkf5plasma5 libkf5plasmaquick5 libkf5prison5
  libkf5prisonscanner5 libkf5pty-data libkf5pty5 libkf5pulseaudioqt3 libkf5purpose-bin libkf5purpose5 libkf5quickaddons5
  libkf5runner5 libkf5screen-bin libkf5screen-data libkf5screen8 libkf5screendpms8 libkf5service-bin libkf5service-data
  libkf5service5 libkf5solid5 libkf5solid5-data libkf5sonnet5-data libkf5sonnetcore5 libkf5sonnetui5 libkf5style5 libkf5su-bin
  libkf5su-data libkf5su5 libkf5syndication5abi1 libkf5syntaxhighlighting-data libkf5syntaxhighlighting5 libkf5sysguard-data
  libkf5texteditor-bin libkf5texteditor5 libkf5textwidgets-data libkf5textwidgets5 libkf5threadweaver5 libkf5wallet-bin
  libkf5wallet-data libkf5wallet5 libkf5waylandclient5 libkf5widgetsaddons-data libkf5widgetsaddons5 libkf5windowsystem-data
  libkf5windowsystem5 libkf5xmlgui-bin libkf5xmlgui-data libkf5xmlgui5 libkfontinst5 libkfontinstui5 libkpipewire5
  libkpipewiredmabuf5 libkpipewirerecord5 libkpmcore12 libkscreenlocker5 libksgrd9 libksysguardformatter1 libksysguardsensorfaces1
  libksysguardsensors1 libksysguardsystemstats1 libkuserfeedbackcore1 libkuserfeedbackwidgets1 libkwalletbackend5-5 libkwineffects14
  libkwinglutils14 libkworkspace5-5 liblapack3 liblayershellqtinterface5 liblcms2-2 libldacbt-enc2 libldb2 liblerc4 liblilv-0-0
  liblirc-client0 libllvm15 liblqr-1-0 liblrdf0 libltc11 liblua5.2-0 liblwp-mediatypes-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl liblzo2-2
  libmad0 libmagickcore-6.q16-6 libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra libmagickwand-6.q16-6 libmailtools-perl libmarkdown2 libmatroska7
  libmbedcrypto7 libmbedtls14 libmbedx509-1 libmbim-glib4 libmbim-proxy libmbim-utils libmd4c0 libmfx1 libminizip1
  libmjpegutils-2.1-0 libmm-glib0 libmodplug1 libmp3lame0 libmpc3 libmpcdec6 libmpeg2-4 libmpeg2encpp-2.1-0 libmpg123-0
  libmplex2-2.1-0 libmtdev1 libmtp-common libmtp-runtime libmtp9 libmysofa1 libndp0 libneon27 libnet-dbus-perl libnet-http-perl
  libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl libnewt0.52 libnfs13 libnftables1 libnice10 libnl-route-3-200 libnm0 libnorm1
  libnotificationmanager1 libnotify4 libnspr4 libnss-mdns libnss3 libntfs-3g89 libnuma1 libogg0 libonig5 libopenal-data libopenal1
  libopenconnect5 libopenexr-3-1-30 libopengl0 libopenh264-7 libopenjp2-7 libopenmpt-modplug1 libopenmpt0 libopenni2-0 libopus0
  liborc-0.4-0 liboxygenstyle5-5 liboxygenstyleconfig5-5 libpackagekit-glib2-18 libpackagekitqt5-1 libpam-kwallet-common
  libpam-kwallet5 libpam-systemd libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libparted-fs-resize0 libparted2 libpciaccess0
  libpcre2-16-0 libpcsclite1 libpgm-5.3-0 libphonon4qt5-4 libphonon4qt5-data libpipewire-0.3-0 libpipewire-0.3-common libpixman-1-0
  libplacebo208 libplasma-geolocation-interface5 libplist3 libplymouth5 libpocketsphinx3 libpolkit-agent-1-0 libpolkit-gobject-1-0
  libpolkit-qt5-1-1 libpoppler-qt5-1 libpoppler126 libpostproc56 libpowerdevilcore2 libpowerdevilui5 libprocesscore9 libprocessui9
  libprotobuf-lite32 libproxy-tools libproxy1v5 libpskc0 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libpulsedsp libpython3.11
  libqaccessibilityclient-qt5-0 libqalculate-data libqalculate22 libqca-qt5-2 libqca-qt5-2-plugins libqmi-glib5 libqmi-proxy
  libqmi-utils libqmobipocket2 libqrencode4 libqrtr-glib0 libqt5concurrent5 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5designer5 libqt5gui5
  libqt5help5 libqt5multimedia5 libqt5multimedia5-plugins libqt5multimediagsttools5 libqt5multimediaquick5 libqt5multimediawidgets5
  libqt5network5 libqt5positioning5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5qmlmodels5 libqt5qmlworkerscript5 libqt5quick5
  libqt5quickcontrols2-5 libqt5quickparticles5 libqt5quickshapes5 libqt5quicktemplates2-5 libqt5quickwidgets5 libqt5sensors5
  libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5svg5 libqt5test5 libqt5texttospeech5 libqt5virtualkeyboard5 libqt5waylandclient5
  libqt5waylandcompositor5 libqt5webchannel5 libqt5webengine-data libqt5webengine5 libqt5webenginecore5 libqt5webenginewidgets5
  libqt5webview5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5x11extras5 libqt5xml5 libquadmath0 librabbitmq4 libraptor2-0 librav1e0 libraw1394-11 libraw20
  libre2-9 libregexp-ipv6-perl libresid-builder0c2a librist4 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common librubberband2 libsamplerate0 libsbc1
  libscim8v5 libsdl-image1.2 libsdl1.2debian libsdl2-2.0-0 libsecret-1-0 libsecret-common libserd-0-0 libshine3 libshout3 libsidplay2
  libsignon-plugins-common1 libsignon-qt5-1 libsm6 libsmbclient libsmbios-c2 libsnappy1v5 libsndfile1 libsndio7.0 libsord-0-0
  libsoundtouch1 libsoup-3.0-0 libsoup-3.0-common libsoxr0 libspa-0.2-modules libspandsp2 libspatialaudio0 libspdlog1.10 libspeechd2
  libspeex1 libspeexdsp1 libsphinxbase3 libsquashfuse0 libsratom-0-0 libsrt1.5-gnutls libsrtp2-1 libssh-4 libssh-gcrypt-4
  libstemmer0d libstoken1 libsvtav1enc1 libswresample4 libswscale6 libtag1v5 libtag1v5-vanilla libtaskmanager6abi1 libtdb1
  libteamdctl0 libtevent0 libthai-data libthai0 libtheora0 libtie-ixhash-perl libtiff6 libtimedate-perl libtomcrypt1 libtommath1
  libtry-tiny-perl libtss2-esys-3.0.2-0 libtss2-mu0 libtss2-sys1 libtss2-tcti-cmd0 libtss2-tcti-device0 libtss2-tcti-mssim0
  libtss2-tcti-swtpm0 libtss2-tctildr0 libtwolame0 libudfread0 libudisks2-0 libunwind8 libupnp13 libupower-glib3 liburi-perl
  libusb-1.0-0 libusbmuxd6 libv4l-0 libv4lconvert0 libva-drm2 libva-wayland2 libva-x11-2 libva2 libvdpau-va-gl1 libvdpau1
  libvidstab1.1 libvisual-0.4-0 libvlc-bin libvlc5 libvlccore9 libvo-aacenc0 libvo-amrwbenc0 libvoikko1 libvolume-key1 libvorbis0a
  libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libvpx7 libvulkan1 libwacom-common libwacom9 libwavpack1 libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0
  libwayland-egl1 libwayland-server0 libweather-ion7 libwebp7 libwebpdemux2 libwebpmux3 libwebrtc-audio-processing1 libwildmidi2
  libwmflite-0.2-7 libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl libx11-6 libx11-data libx11-protocol-perl libx11-xcb1 libx264-164 libx265-199
  libxapian30 libxatracker2 libxau6 libxaw7 libxcb-composite0 libxcb-cursor0 libxcb-damage0 libxcb-dpms0 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0
  libxcb-glx0 libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-present0 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-record0 libxcb-render-util0
  libxcb-render0 libxcb-res0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-util1 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xinput0
  libxcb-xkb1 libxcb-xv0 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxcvt0 libxdamage1 libxdgutilsbasedir1.0.1 libxdgutilsdesktopentry1.0.1
  libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxfont2 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxkbcommon0 libxkbfile1 libxml-parser-perl
  libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpathengine-perl libxml2-utils libxmlb2 libxmlsec1 libxmlsec1-openssl libxmu6 libxmuu1 libxpm4 libxrandr2
  libxrender1 libxres1 libxshmfence1 libxslt1.1 libxss1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1 libxvidcore4 libxvmc1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1
  libyajl2 libyaml-0-2 libyuv0 libz3-4 libzbar0 libzimg2 libzip4 libzmq5 libzvbi-common libzvbi0 libzxing2 media-player-info
  mesa-va-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers milou mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager network-manager ntfs-3g
  ocl-icd-libopencl1 oxygen-sounds packagekit packagekit-tools par2 parted partitionmanager pciutils perl-openssl-defaults phonon4qt5
  phonon4qt5-backend-vlc plasma-browser-integration plasma-desktop plasma-desktop-data plasma-discover plasma-discover-backend-fwupd
  plasma-discover-common plasma-disks plasma-framework plasma-integration plasma-nm plasma-pa plasma-systemmonitor plasma-thunderbolt
  plasma-vault plasma-workspace plasma-workspace-data plasma-workspace-wayland plymouth plymouth-label pocketsphinx-en-us
  polkit-kde-agent-1 polkitd poppler-data powerdevil powerdevil-data ppp pulseaudio pulseaudio-module-bluetooth
  pulseaudio-module-gsettings pulseaudio-utils python-apt-common python3-apt python3-blinker python3-cffi-backend
  python3-cryptography python3-dbus python3-distro python3-fuse python3-gi python3-httplib2 python3-jwt python3-lazr.restfulclient
  python3-lazr.uri python3-oauthlib python3-pkg-resources python3-pylibacl python3-pyparsing python3-pyqt5 python3-pyqt5.sip
  python3-pyxattr python3-six python3-software-properties python3-tornado python3-wadllib qdbus-qt5 qml-module-gsettings1.0
  qml-module-org-kde-activities qml-module-org-kde-bluezqt qml-module-org-kde-draganddrop qml-module-org-kde-kcm
  qml-module-org-kde-kcmutils qml-module-org-kde-kconfig qml-module-org-kde-kcoreaddons qml-module-org-kde-kholidays
  qml-module-org-kde-kio qml-module-org-kde-kirigami2 qml-module-org-kde-kitemmodels qml-module-org-kde-kquickcontrols
  qml-module-org-kde-kquickcontrolsaddons qml-module-org-kde-ksysguard qml-module-org-kde-kwindowsystem qml-module-org-kde-newstuff
  qml-module-org-kde-people qml-module-org-kde-pipewire qml-module-org-kde-prison qml-module-org-kde-purpose
  qml-module-org-kde-qqc2desktopstyle qml-module-org-kde-quickcharts qml-module-org-kde-runnermodel qml-module-org-kde-solid
  qml-module-org-kde-sonnet qml-module-org-kde-syntaxhighlighting qml-module-org-kde-userfeedback qml-module-qt-labs-folderlistmodel
  qml-module-qt-labs-platform qml-module-qt-labs-qmlmodels qml-module-qt-labs-settings qml-module-qtgraphicaleffects
  qml-module-qtmultimedia qml-module-qtqml qml-module-qtqml-models2 qml-module-qtquick-controls qml-module-qtquick-controls2
  qml-module-qtquick-dialogs qml-module-qtquick-layouts qml-module-qtquick-particles2 qml-module-qtquick-privatewidgets
  qml-module-qtquick-shapes qml-module-qtquick-templates2 qml-module-qtquick-virtualkeyboard qml-module-qtquick-window2
  qml-module-qtquick2 qml-module-qtwebengine qt5-gtk-platformtheme qtchooser qtspeech5-speechd-plugin qttranslations5-l10n qtwayland5
  rtkit samba-libs sddm sddm-theme-breeze sddm-theme-debian-breeze sgml-base sgml-data shared-mime-info signon-plugin-oauth2
  smartmontools socat software-properties-common software-properties-qt sonnet-plugins sound-theme-freedesktop sshfs systemd-coredump
  systemsettings timgm6mb-soundfont tpm-udev udisks2 upower usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data usb.ids usbmuxd va-driver-all
  vdpau-driver-all vlc-data vlc-plugin-base vlc-plugin-video-output wireless-regdb wpasupplicant x11-common x11-utils x11-xkb-utils
  x11-xserver-utils xauth xcvt xdg-desktop-portal xdg-desktop-portal-gtk xdg-desktop-portal-kde xdg-user-dirs xdg-utils xfonts-base
  xfonts-encodings xfonts-utils xkb-data xml-core xserver-common xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all
  xserver-xorg-input-libinput xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-legacy xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu
  xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-qxl
  xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware xsettingsd xwayland zutty
Suggested packages:
  gnome-control-center aspell-doc spellutils avahi-autoipd orion-gtk-theme tk | wish cpp-doc gcc-12-locales cpp-12-doc gnome
  | kde-standard | xfce4 | wmaker wordlist docbook docbook-dsssl docbook-defguide dbtoepub docbook-xsl-doc-html | docbook-xsl-doc-pdf
  | docbook-xsl-doc-text | docbook-xsl-doc docbook-xsl-saxon fop libsaxon-java libxalan2-java libxslthl-java xalan dolphin-plugins
  fonts-texgyre gir1.2-fwupd-2.0 git-daemon-run | git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-email git-gui gitk gitweb git-cvs git-mediawiki
  git-svn frei0r-plugins gvfs hunspell openoffice.org-hunspell | openoffice.org-core i965-va-driver-shaders ibus isoquery darcs
  exuberant-ctags mercurial subversion kde-config-gtk-style-preview samba vulkan-tools konq-plugins lrzsz kwin-addons lrzip
  alsa-utils libdigest-hmac-perl libgssapi-perl libcuda1 libnvcuvid1 libnvidia-encode1 libbluray-bdj libcanberra-gtk0 colord
  cups-common libdirectfb-extra libdv-bin oss-compat libdvdcss2 exiv2 libfftw3-bin libfftw3-dev low-memory-monitor gpsd
  libvisual-0.4-plugins gstreamer1.0-tools libusbmuxd-tools jackd2 kde-telepathy-send-file liblcms2-utils lirc liblrdf0-dev
  libcrypt-ssleay-perl inkscape avahi-autoipd | zeroconf libportaudio2 opus-tools libparted-dev libparted-i18n pcscd pipewire
  qgnomeplatform-qt5 qt5-image-formats-plugins qt5-qmltooling-plugins raptor2-utils libraw1394-doc librsvg2-bin serdi libsmbios-doc
  sndiod sordi speex libsub-name-perl libbusiness-isbn-perl voikko-fi libwacom-bin libwildmidi-config libauthen-ntlm-perl
  xapian-tools libunicode-map8-perl libunicode-string-perl xml-twig-tools libteam-utils opencl-icd parted-doc btrfs-progs hfsplus
  hfsutils jfsutils reiser4progs reiserfsprogs xfsprogs debhelper phonon4qt5-backend-gstreamer kde-config-flatpak
  plasma-discover-backend-flatpak network-manager-fortisslvpn network-manager-iodine network-manager-l2tp network-manager-openconnect
  network-manager-openvpn network-manager-pptp network-manager-ssh network-manager-strongswan network-manager-vpnc gocryptfs
  plymouth-themes polkitd-pkla poppler-utils fonts-japanese-mincho | fonts-ipafont-mincho fonts-japanese-gothic
  | fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-arphic-ukai fonts-arphic-uming fonts-nanum pavumeter pavucontrol paprefs python-apt-doc
  python-blinker-doc python-cryptography-doc python3-cryptography-vectors python-dbus-doc python3-crypto python3-setuptools
  python-pylibacl-doc python-pyparsing-doc python-pyxattr-doc python3-pycurl python-tornado-doc python3-twisted
  qtvirtualkeyboard-plugin sgml-base-doc perlsgml w3-recs opensp gsmartcontrol smart-notifier mailx | mailutils hspell
  fluid-soundfont-gm f2fs-tools libblockdev-mdraid2 mdadm nilfs-tools udftools udisks2-bcache udisks2-btrfs udisks2-lvm2 udisks2-zram
  comgt wvdial nvidia-vdpau-driver nvidia-tesla-440-vdpau-driver nvidia-tesla-418-vdpau-driver nvidia-legacy-390xx-vdpau-driver
  nvidia-legacy-340xx-vdpau-driver wpagui libengine-pkcs11-openssl mesa-utils nickle cairo-5c xorg-docs-core evince
  xdg-desktop-portal-gnome xfonts-100dpi | xfonts-75dpi xfonts-scalable xinput firmware-amd-graphics xserver-xorg-video-r128
  xserver-xorg-video-mach64 firmware-misc-nonfree
Recommended packages:
  kde-style-qtcurve secureboot-db plasma-firewall plasma-welcome
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  console-common
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  accountsservice adwaita-icon-theme aha alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf appstream apt-config-icons apt-config-icons-hidpi
  apt-config-icons-large apt-config-icons-large-hidpi aspell aspell-en at-spi2-common at-spi2-core avahi-daemon baloo-kf5 bluedevil
  bluez bluez-obexd bolt breeze breeze-cursor-theme breeze-gtk-theme breeze-icon-theme bubblewrap bup bup-doc catdoc cpp cpp-12 cryfs
  dbus-user-session dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service debconf-kde-data debconf-kde-helper desktop-base dictionaries-common
  distro-info-data dmidecode dnsmasq-base docbook-xml docbook-xsl dolphin dosfstools drkonqi eject emacsen-common exfatprogs fdisk
  ffmpegthumbs fonts-droid-fallback fonts-hack fonts-noto fonts-noto-cjk fonts-noto-cjk-extra fonts-noto-color-emoji fonts-noto-core
  fonts-noto-extra fonts-noto-hinted fonts-noto-mono fonts-noto-ui-core fonts-noto-ui-extra fonts-noto-unhinted fonts-quicksand
  fonts-urw-base35 frameworkintegration fuse3 fwupd fwupd-amd64-signed gdb-minimal gdisk geoclue-2.0 ghostscript gir1.2-glib-2.0
  gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 git git-man glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gsettings-desktop-schemas
  gsfonts gstreamer1.0-gl gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-x
  gtk-update-icon-cache gtk2-engines-pixbuf hicolor-icon-theme hunspell-en-us hwdata i965-va-driver ibus-data iio-sensor-proxy
  imagemagick-6-common intel-media-va-driver iso-codes javascript-common jq kaccounts-providers kactivities-bin kactivitymanagerd
  kate kate5-data kde-baseapps kde-cli-tools kde-cli-tools-data kde-config-gtk-style kde-config-screenlocker kde-config-sddm
  kde-config-updates kde-plasma-desktop kde-style-breeze kde-style-oxygen-qt5 kdeconnect kded5 kdegraphics-thumbnailers kdialog
  kdoctools5 keditbookmarks keyboard-configuration kfind kgamma5 khelpcenter khotkeys khotkeys-data kimageformat-plugins kinfocenter
  kinit kio kio-extras kio-extras-data kmenuedit konqueror konsole konsole-kpart kpackagelauncherqml kpackagetool5 kpeople-vcard
  kscreen ksshaskpass ksystemstats ktexteditor-data ktexteditor-katepart kup-backup kuserfeedback-doc kwalletmanager kwayland-data
  kwayland-integration kwin-common kwin-data kwin-style-breeze kwin-wayland kwin-x11 kwrite kwrited layer-shell-qt liba52-0.7.4
  libaa1 libaacs0 libabsl20220623 libaccounts-glib0 libaccounts-qt5-1 libaccountsservice0 libaom3 libappimage1.0abi1 libappstream4
  libappstreamqt2 libarchive13 libaribb24-0 libasound2 libasound2-data libasound2-plugins libaspell15 libass9 libasyncns0
  libatasmart4 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk1.0-0 libatspi2.0-0 libauthen-sasl-perl libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data
  libavahi-common3 libavahi-core7 libavahi-glib1 libavc1394-0 libavcodec59 libavfilter8 libavformat59 libavif15 libavutil57
  libbdplus0 libblas3 libblockdev-crypto2 libblockdev-fs2 libblockdev-loop2 libblockdev-part-err2 libblockdev-part2 libblockdev-swap2
  libblockdev-utils2 libblockdev2 libbluetooth3 libbluray2 libboost-chrono1.74.0 libboost-filesystem1.74.0
  libboost-program-options1.74.0 libboost-thread1.74.0 libbs2b0 libcaca0 libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcanberra-pulse libcanberra0
  libcddb2 libcdparanoia0 libchromaprint1 libcjson1 libclone-perl libcodec2-1.0 libcolorcorrect5 libcolord2 libcups2 libcurl3-gnutls
  libdaemon0 libdata-dump-perl libdatrie1 libdav1d6 libdbusmenu-qt5-2 libdc1394-25 libdca0 libdconf1 libde265-0 libdebconf-kde1
  libdebuginfod-common libdebuginfod1 libdecor-0-0 libdecor-0-plugin-1-cairo libdeflate0 libdirectfb-1.7-7 libdjvulibre-text
  libdjvulibre21 libdmtx0b libdolphinvcs5 libdouble-conversion3 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-common libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2
  libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libduktape207 libdv4 libdvbpsi10 libdvdnav4 libdvdread8 libdw1 libebml5 libeditorconfig0 libefiboot1
  libefivar1 libegl-mesa0 libegl1 libencode-locale-perl libepoxy0 libepub0 liberror-perl libevdev2 libexiv2-27 libfaad2 libfakekey0
  libfftw3-double3 libfftw3-single3 libfile-basedir-perl libfile-desktopentry-perl libfile-listing-perl libfile-mimeinfo-perl
  libflac12 libflashrom1 libflite1 libfluidsynth3 libfmt9 libfont-afm-perl libfontenc1 libfreeaptx0 libfribidi0 libftdi1-2 libfuse2
  libfuse3-3 libfwupd2 libgav1-1 libgbm1 libgcab-1.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgfortran5
  libgif7 libgirepository-1.0-1 libgit2-1.5 libgl1 libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libgles2 libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-data
  libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgme0 libgpgme11 libgpgmepp6 libgps28 libgrantlee-templates5 libgraphene-1.0-0 libgraphite2-3
  libgs-common libgs10 libgs10-common libgsettings-qt1 libgsm1 libgssdp-1.6-0 libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0
  libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgudev-1.0-0 libgupnp-1.6-0
  libgupnp-igd-1.0-4 libgusb2 libharfbuzz-subset0 libharfbuzz0b libheif1 libhfstospell11 libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl
  libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl
  libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libhttp-parser2.9 libhunspell-1.7-0 libhwy1 libibus-1.0-5 libical3 libice6
  libiec61883-0 libigdgmm12 libijs-0.35 libimath-3-1-29 libimobiledevice6 libinput-bin libinput10 libinstpatch-1.0-2 libio-html-perl
  libio-socket-ssl-perl libio-stringy-perl libipc-system-simple-perl libipt2 libisl23 libixml10 libjack-jackd2-0 libjaylink0 libjbig0
  libjbig2dec0 libjcat1 libjim0.81 libjpeg62-turbo libjq1 libjs-jquery libjs-underscore libjson-glib-1.0-0 libjson-glib-1.0-common
  libjxl0.7 libjxr-tools libjxr0 libkaccounts2 libkate1 libkdecorations2-5v5 libkdecorations2private10 libkdsoap1 libkf5activities5
  libkf5activitiesstats1 libkf5archive-data libkf5archive5 libkf5attica5 libkf5auth-data libkf5auth5 libkf5authcore5 libkf5baloo5
  libkf5balooengine5 libkf5baloowidgets-bin libkf5baloowidgets5 libkf5bluezqt-data libkf5bluezqt6 libkf5bookmarks-data
  libkf5bookmarks5 libkf5calendarevents5 libkf5codecs-data libkf5codecs5 libkf5completion-data libkf5completion5 libkf5config-bin
  libkf5config-data libkf5configcore5 libkf5configgui5 libkf5configqml5 libkf5configwidgets-data libkf5configwidgets5
  libkf5contacts-data libkf5contacts5 libkf5coreaddons-data libkf5coreaddons5 libkf5crash5 libkf5dbusaddons-bin libkf5dbusaddons-data
  libkf5dbusaddons5 libkf5declarative-data libkf5declarative5 libkf5dnssd-data libkf5dnssd5 libkf5doctools5 libkf5filemetadata-bin
  libkf5filemetadata-data libkf5filemetadata3 libkf5globalaccel-bin libkf5globalaccel-data libkf5globalaccel5
  libkf5globalaccelprivate5 libkf5guiaddons-bin libkf5guiaddons-data libkf5guiaddons5 libkf5holidays-data libkf5holidays5
  libkf5i18n-data libkf5i18n5 libkf5i18nlocaledata5 libkf5iconthemes-bin libkf5iconthemes-data libkf5iconthemes5 libkf5idletime5
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看着又是需要安装一千多个软件包时就不由得发怵，但也只能硬着头皮输入Y确认同意安装了。

本来应该会有一个选择键盘布局的过程的，但是在我忙着写安装步骤的过程中 SSH 链接断开错过了选择安装步骤的流程，再次重新连接上去之后不知道咋就稀里糊涂的又进入了选择键盘布局界面，按照惯例选择“美式键盘”过后就无下文了。但是发现已经安装了 KDE 的相关软件。

安装 VNC

桌面环境安装完毕过后就先入为主的安装了 TightVNC Server ，并且通过在手机上面安装了 VNC 客户端来进行连接，鉴于当时时间过晚就没有怎么操作，只是看到了 KDE 的登录界面就此事了。

安装 XRDP

时间过来许久想了想，还是决定安装 XRDP 走 RDP 协议试试看，这一次在安装好 XRDP 后就进行连接，先按照惯例的选择Xorg选项进行登录。这一次没有像之前的那样直接断开 RDP 链接，而是成功的进入了 KDE 的桌面界面。

看来在前后的安装顺序中会自动设配相关设置的吧？

体验

虽然上一个安装的 LXQt 桌面含有 KDE 的相关内容，但是相比之下这台超低配的机器使用对比之下还是可用发现——还是 LXQt 桌面操作流畅，在使用 KDE 桌面时好多东西打开一会就消失不见（应该是被杀进程）了。

参考

• For AI 整理
• Debian安装KDE的方法https://www.cnblogs.com/the-enjoyment-of-time/p/16906854.html
• KDE 是什么？https://kde.org/zh-cn/
• 什么是 KDE?https://wiki.debian.org/zh_CN/KDE